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Questions tagged [login]

Questions related to logging into a user session or shell, for example at the graphical login screen that normally appears at the end of the boot process

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574 votes
52 answers
1.3m views

Ubuntu gets stuck in a login loop

My Ubuntu is stuck in a login loop when trying to enter my desktop. When I login, the screen gets black and soon after that the login screen comes back. I've read that the problem might be caused by ...
Calvin Wahlers's user avatar
183 votes
5 answers
368k views

How to see Login history?

Is it possible to see the login history, i mean to see if someone has used the computer in my absence and when he used it . if it is possible, where can i get the log ? if not, is there a program that ...
Dzero's user avatar
  • 3,188
181 votes
7 answers
261k views

.bashrc not executed when opening new terminal

The code in .bashrc does not execute when I open a new terminal window in Ubuntu 12.04. I noticed this when creating a .bash_aliases file. The aliases did not show up when I opened a new terminal. ...
Selah's user avatar
  • 2,945
96 votes
14 answers
304k views

How do I enable auto-login in LightDM?

I want user foo to auto-login using LightDM (which has been used by Ubuntu since version 11.10). How would I do that?
htorque's user avatar
  • 65.1k
91 votes
2 answers
74k views

What are login and non-login shells?

It is said that settings for non login shell to go into .bashrc file and login shell settings to go into .profile file. What is really meant by login and non-login shells? Please explain without ...
DUKE's user avatar
  • 3,368
90 votes
4 answers
274k views

Login SSH with .ppk file on Ubuntu Terminal

I have a production server. To login to the server I must use a .ppk file. How to login with Ubuntu Terminal and .ppk file? I tried this : ssh -i location/file.ppk username@server-ip but it is ...
Andhika Maheva Wicaksono's user avatar
84 votes
5 answers
118k views

Why are scripts in /etc/profile.d/ being ignored (system-wide bash aliases)?

I'm new to Ubuntu. I'm running 13.10 Desktop. I wanted to set some system wide aliases and a custom prompt for bash. I found this article: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnvironmentVariables ...
Drew's user avatar
  • 851
81 votes
3 answers
300k views

Removing Guest Session at login in Ubuntu 14.04 [duplicate]

I recently installed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS it works fine but I want to remove the guest account login.
Sudheer's user avatar
  • 5,123
78 votes
8 answers
163k views

How do I make a program auto-start every time I log in?

I frequently need to start several programs that I use every time I start my computer. How can I make it so that whenever I login the program is automatically launched?
Marco Ceppi's user avatar
  • 48.3k
71 votes
10 answers
77k views

How to see the details which Ubuntu shows at the time of login anytime?

When I login to my ubuntu system, it show me this this message, How can I see it any time? I tried to run . .bashrc but it didn't worked. Welcome to Ubuntu 12.10 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-24-virtual ...
iCyborg's user avatar
  • 1,071
71 votes
1 answer
195k views

What is the .Xauthority file?

I had a problem wherein I couldn't get past the login screen in Ubuntu 12.04. Even though I gave the correct username and password, it still came back to the login screen. I found a solution wherein I ...
chanHXC's user avatar
  • 1,053
70 votes
4 answers
86k views

How to disable welcome message after SSH login?

I have changed /etc/issue.net, so I have set a "personal" message after typing a username in an SSH terminal. Now I am trying to change the welcome text after successful login. I have found a lot of ...
Terradon's user avatar
  • 835
70 votes
1 answer
108k views

Why is /etc/profile not invoked for non-login shells?

Login and non-login shell defined as: su - $USER # will give you a login shell bash # will give you a non-login shell /etc/profile is not invoked for non-login shells, such as when you start konsole ...
James Mitch's user avatar
67 votes
1 answer
58k views

Where does the System Information information come from on login?

I have a local server running Ubuntu 10.04 headlessly. When I ssh to the server I get some core information about the system, such as System load: 0.0 Processes: XXX Usage ...
Codemwnci's user avatar
  • 1,259
67 votes
1 answer
180k views

How to run a command at login? [duplicate]

I need to run the following command (with real parameters) after login: ssh -f [email protected] -L 54321:example.com:54321 -N I need it only for my user, not all users on the machine. Also, I need ...
Baruch's user avatar
  • 782
63 votes
5 answers
66k views

Differentiate Interactive login and non-interactive non-login shell

I'm trying to differentiate these four terms login, non-login, interactive and non-interactive: interactive - login shell interactive - non-login shell non-interactive - login shell non-interactive - ...
d a i s y's user avatar
  • 5,511
62 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is it possible to login by voice recognition?

Although I like face recognition, I'd prefer to use voice recognition login. Is it possible? If it's possible how do I setup the software?
zuberuber's user avatar
  • 2,020
59 votes
2 answers
11k views

Why does Ubuntu have a disabled root account?

Ubuntu disables root login for "security reasons". However it seems to me that it doesn't help with security at all. If an intruder manages to get your login password for Ubuntu, then he also has the ...
TellMeWhy's user avatar
  • 17.6k
55 votes
1 answer
69k views

Use fingerprint authentication not only for login

I'm on 18.04 and have successfully enabled fingerprint login. I would like to use my fingerprint not only to login but if possible also to: Authenticate in the terminal when I do a sudo command ...
Hendrik's user avatar
  • 653
55 votes
3 answers
54k views

Sequence of scripts sourced upon login

I would like to concentrate all my login config in my ~/.bash_profile. There was a ~/.bashrc there by default but I replaced it with a ~/.bash_profile. However, when I log in, something before my ~/....
amphibient's user avatar
  • 1,277
52 votes
3 answers
115k views

Modify the SSH welcome message to include system IP address

I have had a couple of occasions where I was unable to remember the IP address for a given system but was, at the time, able to connect using the hostname. As an example, just now I wanted to set up ...
miststlkr's user avatar
  • 635
51 votes
6 answers
80k views

Why is /etc/profile not being loaded during non-login bash shell sessions?

For 11.04, I did a fresh install of my system. Part of that install was to install rvm, which sticks a rvm.sh in /etc/profile.d/. This doesn't work as /etc/profile (which loads each +r in /etc/profile....
Marc's user avatar
  • 513
50 votes
1 answer
144k views

How do I get the list of the active login sessions?

Nov 9 17:55:46 swi007 systemd-logind[927]: New session 27 of user swi007. I want to see the list of active login session in ubuntu server and would like to close the specific session in my server....
zapoxkrishna's user avatar
49 votes
2 answers
18k views

Authentication Failure Switch to greeter

I'm experiencing a very annoying problem on Ubuntu 18.04. Whenever my laptop resumes after being suspended I'm completely unable to login and get the error; Authentication Failure Switch to greeter ...
Jonathan's user avatar
  • 645
46 votes
10 answers
130k views

Ubuntu 16 Stuck in Login Loop after Installing Nvidia 364 Drivers

This didn't start out as a problem with the login loop. I was attempting a clean install of Ubuntu 16 and using the new feature that allows it to detect proprietary drivers for me. I started off ...
MoMo's user avatar
  • 561
45 votes
4 answers
257k views

How do I boot into the console and then launch the Ubuntu desktop from it?

At the Ubuntu login page I have to hit Ctrl+Alt+F1 to be able to login as an user using the command line. But how do I get to the command line first and then start the Ubuntu desktop from it?
doYourBit's user avatar
  • 461
45 votes
2 answers
47k views

Force the user to change their password at first login

When I add a new user to my system I set a password and tell it to the new user. If the user doesn't like it, he/she can change it. However in my opinion it is better to force the user to change his/...
qbi's user avatar
  • 19.2k
43 votes
8 answers
122k views

Ubuntu 18.04/20.04 LTS on Virtualbox boots up, but black login screen

I'm running Ubuntu Desktop 18.04/20.04 LTS as a guest in Virtualbox on a Windows 10 host with multiple physical screens connected to the host. Every time I boot the Ubuntu VM it comes to a black ...
Irvin H.'s user avatar
  • 1,491
39 votes
5 answers
43k views

Why do I have a "libvirt qemu" account in Lock/Switch account options in Ubuntu 16.04?

Is "libvirt qemu" provided by Ubuntu 16.04 officially, or did I do something wrong/right? $ grep -E 'libvirt|qemu' /etc/passwd" libvirt-qemu:x:64055:134:Libvirt Qemu,,,:/var/lib/libvirt:/bin/false ...
naughtyPenguin's user avatar
39 votes
12 answers
122k views

Can't login after Nvidia driver install v 14.04

I successfully installed drivers to run the Nvidia 750 Ti graphics card in my desktop. Ubuntu ran perfectly for a short time after that. Then, the update manager prompted me to install some updates. I ...
Zachary Landry's user avatar
38 votes
4 answers
12k views

TTY doesn't wait for password

I upgraded from 16.04 to 18.04. When I press Ctrl+Alt+F3 I get the terminal which prompts for the username. When I type my username and press Enter, it doesn't wait for my password (its as if I ...
pranphy's user avatar
  • 1,618
37 votes
17 answers
513k views

SSH error: Permission denied, please try again

I have an Ubuntu server setup using amazon ec2 instance. I need to connect my desktop (which is also a ubuntu machine) to the ubuntu server using SSH. I have installed open-ssh in ubuntu server. I ...
Senthil Kumaran's user avatar
37 votes
4 answers
116k views

How to configure lightdm to allow manual logins in Ubuntu 14.04

I used to modify /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, adding the line greeter-show-manual-login=true, in order to allow login for hidden users and root. Now I've just installed the new Ubuntu 14.04 and the ...
Bob's user avatar
  • 871
35 votes
10 answers
81k views

I am logged out immediately after logging in

After I log in to my user account on Ubuntu 13.04, I get automatically logged out after 1 second of black screen. This happens only with 1 specific user, and I can log in to another account fine. ...
wajs's user avatar
  • 451
34 votes
7 answers
41k views

How can I display my machine's IP address on a TTY login screen?

The server I administrate has a dynamic IP address assigned by DHCP, which is inconvenient. When I want to SSH into it, I have to first log in by hand and use ifconfig to find its current IP address. ...
arthropodSeven's user avatar
34 votes
5 answers
96k views

What is the default username for Amazon AMI images of Ubuntu Server?

I just launched one of the Ubuntu Server AMI's on Amazon EC2. I connect just fine, but I don't see anything to tell me the default login credentials. login as: ?
David Parks's user avatar
  • 2,536
32 votes
2 answers
142k views

Using Fingerprint reader in 16.04

I have a Dell laptop with fingerprint reader inbuilt. I just ran lsusb on terminal and got the following result: Bus 002 Device 003: ID 138a:0011 Validity Sensors, Inc. VFS5011 Fingerprint Reader ...
user227495's user avatar
  • 4,149
32 votes
3 answers
12k views

After adding a group, logout+login is not enough in 18.04?

In ubuntu 18.04 with default desktop, behaviour of logout/login has changed: Previously on an Ubuntu system, when I find that I need to add my user id to some group, it was sufficient to sudo ...
Ludwig Schulze's user avatar
32 votes
1 answer
13k views

How do I replace the desktop by an application?

Sometimes it may be needed that a user only has access to a certain application. Running the desktop environment then may be unwanted be it either for security reasons or for acchieving a better ...
Takkat's user avatar
  • 143k
31 votes
6 answers
13k views

Inhibit ESM messages at login

I would like to inhibit the generation of the following messages when I ssh into my machine Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled. Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future ...
Organic Marble's user avatar
31 votes
6 answers
122k views

How do I make Ubuntu not ask me for my password?

I'm confident that I do not need a password for my computer. How do I remove passwords for things like when the screensaver activates and installing software?
fent's user avatar
  • 413
30 votes
6 answers
323k views

Can't Login to my Server via SSH, and the password is correct

I'm using Linode, and I've asked around on the IRC channels, but no one seems to know. I've logged into my server via LISH (reference), and I used the correct password, and everything went fine. ...
willbeeler's user avatar
  • 1,929
30 votes
1 answer
109k views

Freeze after login Ubuntu 18.04 [duplicate]

Before the upgrade I was using gnome on Ubuntu 16.04 with lightdm and it worked fine. After upgrading to Ubuntu 18.04 I switched to gnome gdm3. On the first day I could login to my user account, ...
L. Klimas's user avatar
  • 303
29 votes
3 answers
42k views

How to remove session entries from LightDM?

I recently added Cairo Dock to my GNOME Shell in 11.10. Cairo Dock is GREAT, but I'm left with one little problem that I'd like to fix: after installing Cairo Dock, LightDM includes two extraneous ...
Lexalt's user avatar
  • 413
29 votes
12 answers
93k views

Can't log in on Ubuntu 20.04

I've just installed Ubuntu 20.04 on my PC (this is a completely clean install) and I've had nothing but problems. Firstly it would keep booting into GRUB and absolutely nothing in BIOS settings fixed ...
Karl Griffiths's user avatar
29 votes
8 answers
92k views

How to Setup FTP to use in locally hosted wordpress

I have installed wordpress on my ubuntu 10.10 desktop edition and I am trying to install plugin from the browser (I know I can drop it to the wp-content/plugin but I want to do it via the web browser ...
Gaurav Butola's user avatar
29 votes
2 answers
54k views

What does "System information disabled due to load higher than 1.0" on boot indicate

I've been running a 14.04 installation on an old Dell machine for a few months without issue, but decided to add another larger disk drive, and reinstall. I removed an unneeded floppy drive in the ...
Arronical's user avatar
  • 20k
28 votes
5 answers
134k views

Can't login to Ubuntu 16.04 after upgrade

I installed Ubuntu 16.04 (dual boot with Win 10) and it doesn't login after. I upgraded from Ubuntu 15.10 via update-manager I have tried old workarounds for previous versions, like: dpkg-reconfigure ...
Java Jedi's user avatar
  • 281
28 votes
5 answers
127k views

Can't login to Ubuntu 14.04 after upgrade

I have a problem that i never seen before. I upgraded my Ubuntu 12.04 64bit to 14.04 using the following command: $ sudo update-manager -d After that I can't login to my user account, when I log it ...
cesar.rickinho's user avatar
27 votes
2 answers
173k views

How to get the list of all users who can access a server via ssh?

How can I get the list of all the users who can ssh to a server via ssh [email protected] ? Please note that I'm aware of this question and that is not doing what I want! If it helps the server ...
yukashima huksay's user avatar

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