This is related to Ksplashqml crash on startup I dont have enough reputation yet, to post an answer, so i decided to give an answer via my own question...
Yesterday, when i restarted my PC, I got an error Message: "Ksplashqml closed unexpectedly [...] Segmentation fault [...]". The same error as in the linked
System: Ubuntu 20.04 KDE-Plasma 5.18. Fish as default shell
I switched to my Laptop but after some hours, it had the same error.
After some hours of troubleshooting I switched my Display Manager to lightdm and suddenly everything worked again. Find out current DM with:
systemctl status display-manager
In my case it was sddm. Reconfigure DM to lightdm:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure sddm
I hope this is helpful.