I always see commands like this
apt-get -y install
What is the -y
tag for and what is the difference between apt-get install
with and without the -y
tag?
From the results of running man apt-get
-y, --yes, --assume-yes
Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and
run non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as
changing a held package, trying to install a unauthenticated
package or removing an essential package occurs then apt-get will
abort. Configuration Item: APT::Get::Assume-Yes.
If you run an apt-get command without the -y
option, you need to answer to all prompts that you get from that command interactively in order for the execution of the command to continue.
-y
"common". The feature is fairly common in system administration tools (of which apt-get is one) but the method varies. When in doubt, always refer to the man page for the command in question for what parameter to use and what effect it has.
-y
is that it will skip downgrades, whereas if the user entered y
, it would perform the downgrades. So if you want -y
to execute the same thing as a user entering y
, you also need to add --allow-downgrades
.
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
in the process of following an online tutorial. In doing my due diligence to understand the command they were having me enter, I tried checking "man apt upgrade" but it didn't explain the -y switch so I googled and ended up here. Any idea why the man page didn't explain? I'm guessing it was either because I was asking the system about an alias, or because it's assumed I'm familiar with purportedly "common" switches. Either way, thank you for covering the gap with your answer!
Commented
Apr 12 at 15:09
man apt-get
to show the man pages for apt-get. Then type /-y
and press Enter to search for the -y
option description. It's as easy as Pi!