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Questions tagged [.desktop]

A .desktop file is a launcher. When run, it executes a command, which usually launches an application. Use this tag if you are asking a question about using a .desktop file or about the .desktop file format in general.

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464 votes
16 answers
512k views

How can I edit/create new launcher items in Unity by hand?

Will Unity allow making custom launcher icons from .desktop files or via menu editing system? (Right now the launcher doesn't give the option to "keep in launcher" on all programs. For some programs ...
Ike's user avatar
  • 5,112
293 votes
22 answers
616k views

How can I create launchers on my desktop?

In older versions it was easy to create a launcher on my desktop. All I had to do is right click on my desktop and select the "create launcher" option. How can I create such launchers now?
tinuz's user avatar
  • 3,952
243 votes
20 answers
359k views

Running a .desktop file in the terminal

From what I can gather, .desktop files are shortcuts that allow application's settings to be customized. For instance, I have lots of them in my /usr/share/applications/ folder. If I open that ...
Malabarba's user avatar
  • 10.3k
156 votes
10 answers
187k views

How can I find *.desktop files?

To the best of my knowledge, all shortcuts in the Unity Launcher have a corresponding *.desktop file. I have one shortcut (for skrooge) that doesn't have an icon. How can I find the *.desktop file ...
KOVIKO's user avatar
  • 2,113
127 votes
3 answers
66k views

What does the StartupWMClass field of a .desktop file represent?

I am working on this pre-existent .desktop file and I have a doubt: The file content is: [Desktop Entry] #Icon=connect-data-space Icon=XCloud Categories=Utility; Type=Application #Exec=/usr/share/...
AndreaNobili's user avatar
  • 4,599
106 votes
2 answers
216k views

Creating a .desktop file for a new application

I just installed the lastest version of UGENE. I works fine but in order to use it, I have to enter the following in the terminal: cd ugene-1.11.5/ then execute ./ugene -ui to launch UGENE GUI. This ...
cooldood3490's user avatar
  • 1,165
84 votes
6 answers
165k views

How do you create a custom application launcher in Gnome Shell?

How do you create a custom application launcher in Gnome Shell? I have a local Eclipse installation that I'd like to be to quickly launch. So I created a symlink to the eclipse binary and placed it ...
Cerin's user avatar
  • 6,574
81 votes
5 answers
138k views

Adding custom applications to GNOME 3 launcher

Looking for a utility that allows me insert an item into the list of applications that GNOME knows about. For example: I have downloaded Eclipse EE (I have some very special plugins that I need to ...
Shaftoe2702's user avatar
69 votes
4 answers
23k views

Duplicate icons for manually created GNOME launcher items

I have downloaded Aptana Studio 3 and created the following launcher item for using Alacarte: file: alacarte-made.desktop [Desktop Entry] Comment= Terminal=false Name=Aptana Studio 3 Exec=...
malhobayyeb's user avatar
  • 1,462
60 votes
3 answers
51k views

How can I add custom '.desktop' application launchers to Ubuntu Dock?

I have made .desktop files for Ubuntu 16.04 to access my Google Chrome profiles, but once I upgraded to Ubuntu 17.10 (it worked up to Ubuntu 17.04) they got removed from the dock and I can't pin them ...
Teivel's user avatar
  • 781
60 votes
5 answers
183k views

Create a .desktop file that opens and execute a command in a terminal

I would like to know how to write the Exec command of a .desktop file to open a new terminal and execute a shell script in it. The shell script is working and accessible by all users. When launching ...
Paradiesstaub's user avatar
56 votes
1 answer
45k views

Where are the .desktop icon files stored?

What system folder on Ubuntu 12.10 are the main menu .desktop icons stored at??? I am having trouble locating....
Mike S.'s user avatar
  • 561
52 votes
6 answers
25k views

Are there any GUI apps that can create .desktop files?

My question is simple. Is there any fast and easy way of creating .desktop files for shortcuts? For example, I think you can right click and create .desktop shortcuts in Linux Mint. I already know ...
user avatar
45 votes
5 answers
31k views

Cannot add custom launcher to Ubuntu Dock ('Add to Favorites' option does not show up)

I have a custom .desktop file: [Desktop Entry] Type=Application Terminal=false Icon[en_US]=/home/alex/bin/idea-IC-173.4127.27/bin/idea.png Name[en_US]=IntelliJ Exec=/home/alex/bin/idea-IC-173.4127.27/...
kerner1000's user avatar
  • 4,300
36 votes
14 answers
90k views

.desktop files not launching from desktop in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

I have just created a .desktop shortcut on my desktop to launch a shell scrip. The script itself works fine, but its shortcut that doesn't display the icon and double-clicking on it just displays its ...
Alvaro's user avatar
  • 363
32 votes
7 answers
154k views

Desktop shortcut for terminal command

I was wondering how to make a clickable terminal shortcut for my desktop using the command easytether connect. I don't want to have to open/close the terminal every time I wish to connect to the ...
Scott's user avatar
  • 321
31 votes
7 answers
42k views

How do I diagnose "There was an error launching the application"?

I created a my-app.desktop file for a program I wrote. When I double-click it, I get the error message "There was an error launching the application". How can I get more detailed information about ...
Kevin Reid's user avatar
  • 1,150
30 votes
3 answers
34k views

.desktop files: how to specify the icon path [duplicate]

I had a look at the .desktop files on my 12.04 Ubuntu system, and many of them do not have a full path specification for their icon file. It is rather something like: Icon=anjuta or Icon=vlc or ...
user3430409's user avatar
28 votes
6 answers
51k views

How can I create a desktop entry for an AppImage?

I want to create desktop entry for Inkscape AppImage. I'm having some issues because I don't have all MIME types or a clear idea about running that kind of app on desktop entry. Does anyone know how I ...
AtomX's user avatar
  • 511
26 votes
2 answers
29k views

Can ~/.local/share/applications override /usr/share/applications?

I need to launch some applications on KDE with some added config changes. The best way to do that without messing up with / is by copying .desktop file of individual applications, that I need to ...
Sudhir Singh Khanger's user avatar
25 votes
8 answers
31k views

How do I mark a .desktop file as trusted in Ubuntu 18.04?

In Ubuntu 18.04, when the user clicks on a custom desktop file, the program displays the message that the application launches is not trusted and launching it may be unsafe. The desktop also does not ...
arun nath's user avatar
  • 381
25 votes
7 answers
61k views

Can't create anaconda shortcut to launch from desktop on ubuntu 17.10?

I have used the guide from similar question (How can I create launchers on my desktop?) but nothing works when it comes to Ananconda3 shortcut. Here is my desktop file for anaconda: [Desktop Entry] ...
steves's user avatar
  • 371
24 votes
9 answers
25k views

How can I use two Firefox profiles?

I run Ubuntu 14.04 and want to use one installation of Firefox with two different profiles for the same logged in Ubuntu user. How can I set this up, so that I may easily launch both profiles from ...
CatCoder's user avatar
  • 669
24 votes
2 answers
111k views

Where is the $HOME folder located?

I read recently that .desktop files that are used as desktop shortcuts are placed in the $HOME/Desktop directory. Where is this directory? Also, what does the $ part mean / do?
TellMeWhy's user avatar
  • 17.6k
22 votes
4 answers
52k views

How do I create a .desktop file for a .jar file?

My problem is, that I do want to create a .desktop file for Technic Launcher, which is an alternative launcher for Minecraft. It comes in the form of a .jar file and I want to create a menu entry for ...
Masterkraft0r's user avatar
22 votes
5 answers
43k views

How do I make a Matlab launcher for Unity?

I'm trying to install a Matlab R2011a launcher for Unity in Ubuntu 12.04. I've tried this guide (although I know it's for 11.10 and mentions that even 11.10 is an unsupported OS for Matlab R2011a) but ...
Tomas Aschan's user avatar
  • 2,932
22 votes
1 answer
21k views

Cannot launch .desktop files (opens with Text Editor instead)

For some reason, I cannot launch .desktop files. When I double-click the file, it opens the Text Editor. The desktop file has "Allow executing file as program" turned on (-rwx). In the tab "Open with",...
Liga's user avatar
  • 571
22 votes
2 answers
7k views

Set Multiple values for StartupWMClass (to group under same launcher in Unity)

This a specific example of a generic problem I haven't been able to find a solution for yet. I have a program (Android Virtual Device Manager) that launches 'sub-programs' (namely emulators or ...
btalb's user avatar
  • 596
21 votes
2 answers
86k views

How to make a shell file execute by double click [duplicate]

I have tried right clicking on the file selecting properties and then the permissions tab and setting it to execute. However, when I double click the file it opens in gedit. What do I do?
KlingL's user avatar
  • 357
20 votes
1 answer
30k views

gnome-desktop-item-edit: command not found on Ubuntu 19.10 and later even with the 'gnome-panel' package installed

I installed Ubuntu 19.10 and have issues trying to create a desktop icon with gnome-desktop-item-edit. $ sudo gnome-desktop-item-edit ~/Desktop/ --create-new sudo: gnome-desktop-item-edit: command ...
hd625b's user avatar
  • 311
20 votes
1 answer
26k views

Add menu option to favoured app launcher in Ubuntu dock

I can't find the way to add a custom menu entry to a .desktop launcher. In Unity I was able to add custom menu entries to launcher like "Open customfile.txt" or "Open somespreadsheet.ods". Is that ...
razor7's user avatar
  • 1,569
19 votes
3 answers
4k views

My .bashrc alias not run in .desktop file

I've added the following line to the .bashrc file: alias midos="sh /home/erkanmdr/Belgeler/midos/midos.sh" This command works fine in the terminal and tty. But not working in my .desktop shortcut ...
ErkanMDR's user avatar
  • 239
18 votes
7 answers
20k views

Custom .desktop file -- name doesn't show up in Unity dash on Ubuntu 13.04

I have several .desktop files that I migrated over from 12.10 ubuntu. The applications they point to launch just fine, and the image displays in the dash when I search for them...but there isn't any ...
Wes's user avatar
  • 389
18 votes
7 answers
34k views

How to change working directory when open a file with double clicking on ubuntu desktop?

Wanted to open a file (.pdb file: protein structure format, never mind) by a double-click. The "open with" is manually directed to execute "pymol" (a program that open the .pdb format) with Ubuntu ...
Seungpyo Hong's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
11k views

How do I associate a file type with an appimage?

I'm using ubuntu 16.04 LTS. I've downloaded the latest krita appimage (http://files.kde.org/krita/3/linux/krita-3.0-x86_64.appimage) I want to be able to open Krita files (with the extension ".kra", ...
Peter Chaplin's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
16k views

where should I put my .desktop files in kde plasma?

In the Gnome desktop environment I can create a shortcut to an application by placing the .desktop file in ~/.local/share/applications/, like this: cat > ~/.local/share/applications/vscode.desktop &...
opensas's user avatar
  • 3,207
17 votes
3 answers
45k views

How can I keep the gnome-terminal open after a program closes?

I have the following shortcut which opens an SSH instance. How can I modify it so that when SSH closes, the terminal stays open? [Desktop Entry] Terminal=true Type=Application Name[en_US]=ssh Icon=/...
Rostyslav Malenko's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
21k views

How to find `.desktop` file location for a particular application

EDIT: This is not a duplicate as this question is the reverse of what the other question is asking. Here we know what is the application and we want to find its .desktop file that can be located in ...
Porcupine's user avatar
  • 679
17 votes
1 answer
20k views

How can I create a shortcut for the start menu to launch an application?

Some apps I've installed, like Eclipse IDE, can be launched from an icon on the desktop, but I would like to have it available in the start menu. I should be able to go to the start menu and click on ...
YoureSOStubborn's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
14k views

How to set up desktop shortcuts in KDE to run terminal commands?

I am trying to make a desktop shortcut to launch Spyder, which can be launched by typing spyder in terminal. I made a spy.sh script with spyder in it. It works with bash spy.sh and ./spy.sh. But when ...
Alekh Karkada Ashok's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
38k views

How can I add folder shortcuts to the Launcher?

I want to add some folder to the launcher so that I can access them at ease. How do I add shortcut to launcher?
dushyantashu's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Ηow to rename applications displayed in "Show applications" in Ubuntu 20.04?

How does one rename applications in Show applications? For example, how can I rename "GNU Image Manipulation Program" to "GIMP" in Ubuntu 20.04.2? I have searched the internet and ...
drwho's user avatar
  • 161
15 votes
3 answers
23k views

lubuntu how to execute 2 commands in .desktop file?

I have created a .desktop file in /etc/xdg/autostart which runs the command Exec= disper -d LVDS,VGA-0 -r auto -e -t right Now I want to add a second command to run after the first command. How do I ...
Eikonikos Eikon's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
9k views

.desktop file with .bashrc environment

I am using IntelliJ IDEA, and it uses some of the environment variables defined in the .bashrc script. If I run its shell script from the terminal everything works fine but if I create a .desktop ...
Guy Marom's user avatar
  • 173
15 votes
2 answers
17k views

Icon path in .desktop file

On my desktop I have a .desktop file. If I type: Icon=/home/ianbell/Pictures/myLogo.png the icon of the .desktop file changes (the expected result). But, if I type: Icon=~/Pictures/myLogo.png it ...
user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
3k views

How do I determine an application's process name?

This is the situation: Working on (the next version of) a Unity Quick List editor, I would like to add a reliable way of "restarting" launcher icons. To do so, I need to remove the icon (editing ...
Jacob Vlijm's user avatar
  • 84.2k
14 votes
4 answers
70k views

Execute sh script from *.desktop file?

What I want to do at all, is that: Create script that has icon on it. So I know only one way - file.desktop file with icon. Settings icon on it was successful, but I have no luck setting EXEC value :/ ...
Erikas's user avatar
  • 661
14 votes
2 answers
93k views

Running a .sh to execute multiple commands

I was curious how I would go about running multiple commands via shell script. For example, just to try it out, I'd like to be able to connect a .desktop to a .sh that will run all the update codes ...
Brendon's user avatar
  • 155
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

Custom right-click action in Unity Launcher keeps cursor busy for 20 seconds

To have a "minimize window" option through right click on an icon in the Unity launcher (Ubuntu 14.04), I followed the detailed instructions here about changing a .desktop file and made a custom ...
Cosmin Saveanu's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
12k views

pkexec command in a .desktop file

I made a .desktop file for Androxyde's Flashtool (utility for Sony Xperia devices that I have to open with an executable file in its folder) that requires root privileges to use fastboot utilities. I ...
np_3ka's user avatar
  • 544

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